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Revolutionizing: Roles of robotics in manufacturing industry

admin April 04, 2023

The use of robotics in manufacturing industry is changing the way we make products, and it has the potential to bring significant improvements in efficiency, product quality, and innovation as technology continues to evolve. Robots are being used in various stages of the manufacturing process, from production to quality control, and they are making a substantial impact. In this article. Vietnam Manpower will examine the benefits and challenges of robotics in manufacturing, and how businesses that embrace this technology early on can gain significant advantages.

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Potential of robotics in manufacturing industry

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Potential of robotics in manufacturing industry

Robotics has become an increasingly important technology in the manufacturing industry, where it has revolutionized the way factories operate. Robotics refers to the use of machines that are capable of performing a range of tasks autonomously, with minimal human intervention. These machines are designed to interact with the environment and perform specific tasks, often repetitive or dangerous, with high accuracy and efficiency.

In recent years, the manufacturing industry has seen a significant increase in the use of robotics, driven by advances in technology and a desire to remain competitive in a global market. The integration of robotics in manufacturing has been transformative, leading to significant improvements in productivity, safety, and quality.

What types of most commonly used robots in manufacturing industry?

There are various types of robots in manufacturing, but the most commonly used ones are industrial robots.

Industrial robots are specialized machines that are programmed to perform specific tasks within a manufacturing environment. These robots can handle heavy loads, work at high speeds, and perform repetitive tasks with precision and accuracy. They are designed to work alongside human workers and can be programmed to perform a range of tasks, from welding and painting to assembly and packaging.

gray vehicle being fixed inside factory using robot machines

The most common types of robots in manufacturing

The most common types of robots in manufacturing are:

Articulated Robots: These robots have a series of joints, typically six, that allow them to move in a variety of directions. They are highly flexible and can be programmed to perform a wide range of tasks. Articulated robots are commonly used in welding, painting, material handling, and assembly applications.

Cartesian Robots: Also known as gantry robots, Cartesian robots move along three linear axes (X, Y, and Z). They are typically used for pick-and-place operations, assembly, and packaging applications. Cartesian robots are often used for tasks that require high accuracy and repeatability.

SCARA Robots: SCARA stands for Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm. These robots have a rigid arm with two rotary joints and a prismatic joint. SCARA robots are ideal for applications that require high-speed assembly, packaging, or material handling. They are commonly used in the electronics and semiconductor industries.

Collaborative Robots: Collaborative robots, or "cobots," are designed to work alongside humans in a shared workspace. They are equipped with sensors that allow them to detect and respond to human presence, making them ideal for tasks that require close collaboration between humans and robots. Cobots are often used for pick-and-place operations, assembly, and material handling.

Delta Robots: These robots have three arms that are attached to a central column. Delta robots are fast and precise, making them ideal for tasks such as pick-and-place operations, packaging, and assembly. They are often used in the food and beverage industry.

Each type of robot in manufacturing has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of robot will depend on the specific needs of the manufacturing process. Companies must carefully evaluate the needs of their production line and choose the appropriate robot to optimize their efficiency and productivity.

How businesses leverage benefits of robotics in manufacturing industry?

The integration of robotics in manufacturing industry has revolutionized the way companies operate. Industrial robots have provided an increased level of precision, speed, and accuracy in production processes, leading to improved productivity, product quality, and cost-effectiveness.

Productivity

Automating repetitive tasks: Robots can perform repetitive tasks with high precision and accuracy, which can significantly increase productivity by reducing the need for human workers to perform these tasks. This frees up human workers to focus on more complex tasks that require critical thinking skills.

Reducing downtime: Robots can work 24/7 without rest, breaks, or fatigue, reducing downtime in manufacturing operations. This leads to increased productivity as manufacturing processes can continue uninterrupted, and production can be increased.

Increasing speed and precision: Robots can work at a faster speed and higher precision than humans, which can increase productivity and reduce errors. This can lead to better quality products, faster turnaround times, and increased customer satisfaction.

Flexibility: Robots can be programmed to perform a wide range of tasks, making them highly flexible and adaptable to changes in manufacturing processes. This can improve productivity by reducing the time it takes to make adjustments to the manufacturing process.

Safety: Robots can handle tasks that are dangerous or hazardous to human workers, such as handling heavy loads or working with hazardous materials. This improves safety in the workplace, reduces the risk of accidents and injuries, and leads to a healthier and safer work environment.

Product quality

Consistency: Robots can perform tasks with high precision and consistency, which reduces the risk of errors and inconsistencies in the manufacturing process. This leads to better-quality products and reduces the likelihood of defects or recalls.

Inspection: Robots can be used to inspect products at various stages of the manufacturing process, ensuring that quality standards are met. They can identify defects or inconsistencies in products that may be missed by human inspectors, leading to better quality products.

Process control: Robots can be programmed to monitor and control various aspects of the manufacturing process, such as temperature, humidity, and pressure. This ensures that products are manufactured under optimal conditions, leading to better quality products.

Data collection and analysis: Robots can collect data on the manufacturing process, such as production rates, quality metrics, and other variables. This data can be analyzed to identify areas for improvement in the manufacturing process, leading to better-quality products.

Customization: Robots can be programmed to perform customized tasks, such as assembly or packaging, which can lead to better quality products that meet the unique needs of customers.

Cost efficiency

Reduced labor costs: Robots can take on repetitive or physically demanding tasks that would otherwise require human labor, leading to cost savings in terms of reduced wages and benefits.

Increased productivity: Robots can work continuously without breaks or fatigue, leading to faster turnaround times and increased output. This can reduce costs associated with delays or idle time and help companies meet tight deadlines or unexpected demand.

Improved efficiency and reduced waste: Robots can perform tasks with high precision and accuracy, leading to fewer errors and less scrap. This can reduce costs associated with rework and materials, leading to increased cost efficiency.

Flexibility: Robots can be programmed to perform a wide range of tasks, making them useful in industries with varying production needs. This can reduce costs associated with changing manufacturing processes to accommodate different products or orders.

Predictive maintenance: Robotics can be equipped with sensors that can detect signs of wear or malfunction, allowing for proactive maintenance and repairs. This can reduce costs associated with unexpected downtime or equipment failure, leading to increased cost efficiency.

By following these steps, manufacturers can ensure that their products meet the required quality levels, and customers are satisfied with their products. It can also help to reduce costs associated with defects, improve customer satisfaction, and increase profitability. A well-implemented quality control system can help businesses achieve long-term success and competitiveness in the market.

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